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MedExpMem: Adapting Experience Memory for Differential Diagnosis
arXiv:2605.22872v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Experienced physicians develop diagnostic expertise through clinical practice, acquiring not only disease knowledge but also the ability to differentiate confusable conditions. Current medical vision-language models (VLMs) lack this capability -- their parameters encode static knowledge that does not evolve across diagnostic encounters. We propose MedExpMem, an experience memory framework enabling VLM-based diagnostic agents to accumulate different